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Northern Goshawk
The largest of the accipiters, or bird
hawks, and
a resident of dense woodlands, the goshawk’s diet is mostly small
mammals, such
as squirrels and rabbits. They also take pigeons and grouse, and are a
leading
predator of the crow. Because they prey
less on insect eating birds, they have not declined as much due to
pesticide
poisoning as their smaller cousin, the Cooper’s hawk.
In fact, they have spread south from the
Canadian forests to take over cooper hawk territories in some areas. Often used by falconers, goshawks will burst
from cover to take prey. They are extremely daring, and will sometimes
take
domestic ducks, geese and chickens right in front of the farmer, which
might
partially explain why hawks in general have such a bad reputation. They nest high in hardwood trees, and will
dive at and drive away people who approach their nest, with the larger
female
leading the attack. The goshawk is the only raptor which pursues
its prey on the ground. Compare its feet
to the other raptors. Can you see
anything that might make running on the ground easier for the goshawk? Gary Berke, with kibbitzing by Steve
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Adirondack Wildlife
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